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- Frege's propositional calculus - In mathematical logic Frege's propositional calculus was the first axiomatization of propositional calculus. It was invented by Gottlob Frege, who also invented predicate calculus, in 1879 as part of his second-order predicate calculus (although Charles Peirce was the first to use the term "second-order" and developed his own version of the predicate calculus independently of Frege).
- Calculus (book) - Calculus, by Michael Spivak, is a textbook on calculus. It is not an ordinary calculus textbook — although it introduces calculus from first principles, it may be unsuitable for persons wishing to learn to apply calculus to scientific and engineering problems; it is primarily addressed to those who are attracted by the beauty of mathematics.
- Pi-calculus - In theoretical computer science, the \pi-calculus is a process calculus originally developed by Robin Milner, Joachim Parrow and David Walker as a continuation of the body of work on the process calculus CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems). The aim of the \pi-calculus is to be able to describe concurrent computations whose configuration may change during the ...
- Proof calculus - Informally, we may say that a proof calculus determines a family of formal systems which specify inference rules that characterize a logical system. As opposed to the application of the term calculus in such contexts as lambda calculus, it is usually inappropriate to identify a calculus with a particular formal system, since such paradigmatic cases as the sequent calculus are used to express such radically different consequence relations as intuitionistic logic and relevance logic.
- AP Calculus - Advanced Placement Calculus, also known as AP Calculus or AP Calc, is used to indicate one of two distinct Advanced Placement courses and examinations offered by the College Board, AP Calculus AB and AP Calculus BC.