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- Split ergativity - Split ergativity is shown by languages that have a partly ergative behaviour, but employ another syntax or morphology — usually accusative — in some contexts. In fact, most of the so-called ergative languages are not pure but split-ergative.
- Generative second language acquisition - The generative approach to second language acquisition (SLA) applies theoretical tools developed within the field of generative linguistics to the study of how second languages are learned by adults and children. Research is conducted in syntax, phonology, morphology, phonetics and semantics.
- Post-creole speech continuum - ... that is, a language that is very closely related and whose speakers assert social, political, and economic dominance over speakers of said creole language, a post-creole continuum (or creole continuum) may arise. It is a process wherein a creole language will decreolize and become closer in phonology, morphology, and syntax to the standard of the dominant language but to different degrees depending on a speaker's status and education.
- Unstructured data - Unstructured data (or unstructured information) refers to masses of (usually) computerized information which do either not have a data structure or one that is not easily readable by a machine. As has been noted, the term is imprecise: software that creates machine-processable structure exploits word morphology, sentence syntax, and other small- and large-scale patterns found in source materials to discern linguistic, auditory, and visual structure that is inherent in all forms of human communication.
- Grundriß der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen - Grundriß der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen ("Outline of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-European languages") is a major work of historical linguistics by Karl Brugmann and Berthold Delbrück, published in two editions between 1886 and 1916. Brugmann treated phonology and morphology, and Delbrück treated syntax.